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13 Dec 2008

Dvorak - Rusalka

La Monnaie, Sunday December 9 2008

Conductor: Adam Fischer. Production: Stefan Herheim. Sets: Heike Scheele. Costumes: Gesine Völlm. Lighting: Wolfgang Göbbel. Video: fettFilm Berlin. Rusalka: Michaela Kaune. Prince: Ludovit Ludha. Sprite: Frode Olsen. Jezibaba: Livia Budai. Foreign Princess: Anda-Louise Bogza. Hunter/Priest: Julian Hubbard. Wood Nymphs: Olesya Golovneva, YoungHee Kim, Nona Javakhidze. La Monnaie Chorus and Symphony Orchestra.

Stefan Herheim’s Rusalka, in Brussels, must be one of the busiest productions I’ve ever seen.

The curtain rose on a set that was, by today’s standards, unusually realistic: a Brussels street corner: typical Brussels-style, cocoa-coloured brick houses with tall, narrow doors and windows, wrought iron balconies and satellite dishes; a 50s ice cream parlour to the left, topped with a cone and a neon sign; a graffiti’d metro entrance with a flower seller; a neo-gothic church with a rose window; a tall weeping willow, a column displaying posters and, on the right, a shop window. For several minutes, to no music but with recorded sound effects (rain, traffic, footsteps, a dog barking…) the citizens of Brussels rushed home from work in pouring rain. It could have been the set of a musical.

But the realism was deceptive and short-lived.

Herheim’s underlying concept was to play Rusalka as a study of male fantasies about women. At the start of the opera we see a middle-aged Brussels bourgeois involved in an altercation with a prostitute lounging, in silver leather, at the corner. His wife sees this from the balcony and throws him out, but eventually, after a further spat, lets him back in. From then on, the opera is played as the man’s dream/nightmare. He is in fact the Sprite and the prostitute is Rusalka, aspiring to a normal life. Once this is established, the whole thing turns wild. No need for the bourgeois/sprite to go into the ice cream parlour: the doors open, the whole interior slides out centre stage, and the three wood nymphs (in brightly-coloured 60s dresses) perform a near-Bacchanalian trio while the bar stools rise and fall like pistons, the rose window spins and inflatable dolls dance wildly in what has become a sex-shop window.

By night, the neon sign says “Lunatic,” by day it changes to “Solaris.” The satellite dishes are the moon for the famous song. The flower seller (a procureuse, apparently) is Jezibaba and her metro entrance is transformed into a flower shop. The prince is at first a sailor, later a guy in pyjamas the same as the Sprite’s, later still a sashed dignitary, the hunter a hippie smoking a joint on a balcony, the ladies’ chorus a chorus of whores in foam fat-suits and naughty underwear. The wedding feast is a carnival inspired explicitly (there's a poster of it on the column) by Ensor’s Christ’s Entry into Brussels, the former sex-shop now sells bridal gowns (later it will be a butcher's shop, with sides of beef hanging in the window where the inflatable dolls danced earlier) and the ladies of the chorus now have nuns’ habits over their fat-suits and frillies. Walls spin, giant mirrors advance and move back again, Rusalka descends on a glittering crescent moon (when it works: on Sunday it came to a juddering halt) as the Virgin Mary, clutching a pulsating heart to her breast, and at the height of the carnival the house lights and chandelier flicker and the audience is showered with red tinsel confetti.

It is very nearly, as the FT critic said, exhausting, though perfectly legible and coherent. The only weaknesses were perhaps a little under-rehearsal of the chorus (or perhaps they were just embarrassed at the antics they had to get up to) and a certain corniness in some of the ideas: lascvious nuns have surely been done to death by now.

With the main cast, including Olga Guryakova and Willard White, it must have been quite an event. Unfortunately, we had cast 2, and it showed. Michaela Kaune made some beautiful sounds but her voice was disconcertingly uneven, now strong, now barely audible. Ludovit Ludha was a sometimes comically provincial-sounding tenor. Frode Olsen was underpowered and uncharismatic. Livia Budai was charismatic enough, but her singing is now much like Anja Silja's. Anda-Louise Bogza was perhaps up to first-cast standards: her voice was more than generous and she seemed happy to make it clear by belting it out.

So, musically a rather weak afternoon, but - though it didn't suit those hoping for a fairy-tale staging, as many made clear at the interval by leaving - a very entertaining production.

6 Dec 2008

Wagner - Tristan und Isolde

ONP Bastille, Wednesday December 3 2008

Conductor: Semyon Bychkov. Production: Peter Sellars. Video: Vidéo Bill Viola. Tristan: Clifton Forbis. König Marke: Franz-Josef Selig. Isolde: Waltraud Meier. Kurwenal: Alexander Marco-Buhrmester. Brangäne: Ekaterina Gubanova. Melot: Ralf Lukas. Ein Hirt / Ein junger Seemann: Bernard Richter. Ein Steuermann: Robert Gleadow. Orchestra and Chorus of the Opéra National de Paris.

This final reprise of Peter Sellars' production of Tristan (although this is the most expensive production of Gerard Mortier's tenure, the ONP's right to use the videos runs out soon and they will be delivered to the museums that bought them) was musically oustanding, with one sad exception. Either Waltraud Meier was having a singularly bad night, or her career as Isolde has ended. She could manage the middle range when the orchestra was quiet, and so played on that (and of course exploited her experience in the part to moving effect); but at most times it seemed she was marking to save her voice. As a result she was often simply inaudble. Her top notes were shouts-plus-tremolo, not singing at all, and all flat, all of them. Act 2, in which, apart from those few dire moments of "anything-you-can-bray-I-can-bray-higher" chromatic hysteria, Isolde's part is largely in the middle range and not too loud, came off best but was nevertheless really Tristan's, as beside him she was at times barely existent.

Oddly, for Act 3 she found some voice - and it transpired afterwards that my neighbour had had exactly the same thought as I: had she had an injection of some kind during the second interval? Her final scene was therefore not a catastrophe, but the top notes were painful nontheless and she was still not audible enough. Had she not been Waltraud M. but someone new trying the role, she'd have been booed, I'm sure. However, in homage to a career now spanning over 30 years, she was received rapturously.

Clifton Forbis is presumably about as good a Tristan as you can get these days. I rummaged round in my head for a reference to describe his timbre and decided it was quite like Vickers', only less "smoky." A big voice with quite a bugle edge to it, useful for making himself heard over full orchestra. He occasionally ran the risk of strangling his notes in vibrato. But he shone against poor Waltraud.

Brangäne seemed quite uninteresting in Act 1 but was then excellent in her warnings in Act 2. Selig was a big, bearish, cavernous sort of King and the role is, after all, a gift.

As well as the love affair on stage we had one in the pit, between "Tristan" Bychkov and "Isolde" ONP Orchestra. I don't think I've ever heard them play so well. Marvellous music-making. Well, apart from the odd "machine-gun" pizzicato. And I don't think I've ever seen them applaud a conductor so vigorously as they did (tapping their instruments and stamping their feet) when he returned for Act 3.

The staging hasn't changed. To the French press, it has become the defining production of Mortier's reign and a landmark in the history of Tristan. The ticket touts were having a field day outside. At second sight, I found the videos less distracting - no doubt the first time round you feel you have to pay them more attention. And some of them, of water, are certainly beautiful, and beautifully made. But a Greek artist I know did wonder why Viola was so famous: "With all the expensive equipment he has, my grandmother could do the same." And for all those beautiful, near-abstract shots of water, there's still too much Jonathan Livingston Seagull for me.